Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Newbery Honor Winner Hattie Big Sky

Written by Kirby Larson
Copyright 2006
Published by Delacorte Press
Reading level: grades 5-6+, ages 11+, Lexile measure 700L, DRA 60
Suggested delivery: independent read
Genre: Historical fiction



Courageous ~ Fearless ~ Discovery ~ Friendship ~ Brave



Summary:

Young Hattie has been moved around between relatives for 16 years now and she's tired of it. With courage, she leaves Iowa to make a new home for herself. On her journey, she encounters many unexpected problems such as drought, frost and blizzards. Despite these unfortunate hardships, Hattie moves forward. In search for a new home, she comes across new friends and neighbors. In time, she finds herself being pressured to be a loyal American, which forbids her to have friendships with Germans. Through it all, Hattie stays determined to find herself the true meaning of home. 




Vocabulary to Know:

Husbandry: the cultivation and production of edible crops or of animals for food
Cross: angry, annoyed, ill-humored
Sedition: incitment of discontent or rebellion against a government
Meander: to wander aimlessly; ramble
Chinook: a warm, dry wind that blows at intervals down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Bayonet: a dagger-like steel weapon that is attached to or at the muzzle of a gun and used for stabbing or slashing in hand-to-hand combat
Dubious: doubtful
Persnickety: over particular, fussy




Suggested Lesson Ideas:

+Before Reading Activity:With a book like this it would be a good start to have students do a Word Scavenger Hunt. Take some of the vocabulary from above and have the students search around the room for the necessary vocabulary words. Once they have done so, gather them on the carpet and review the word's definitions. The following day, you could have students work with partners and do another scavenger hunt around the room and not only look for the word, but also the word's definition. An activity like this can prepare students for the vocabulary they'll see in the text.
+During Reading Activity: Have students use a graphic organizer to keep track of the main character, Hattie. (Some examples shown below). Graphic organizers are a great way to see how character develop throughout the course of a book. In a book like this it can be important to do so. Sometimes students can lose track of characters and how they may grow and develop during a story. I always loved having graphic organizers to fill out to keep my ideas organized so that they made sense to me. Students can also use these to make connections as they fill it out.
+After Reading Activity: Create a "What Stuck With You Today" chart in the classroom that can be filled out by students at the end of each day regarding "Hattie Big Sky" and what students have learned during that day's reading. (Example shown below) This activity can be anonymous, which is great for students to know because they will not be afraid of their response. The teacher can then look at students answers at the end and see who is understanding the book and who may be missing key concepts about the book. A way to alter the chart could be to have a key question for students to answer that would pertain to that day's reading. Post that question at the top of the chart and have students fill out their response on a sticky note and put it in the slots.
+Writing Activity: Have students right a letter to the main character, Hattie. Students will need to set up their letter the correct way. Students can write to Hattie about how they would feel if they were in her shoes and had many different homes like she did. Hattie never had a true place to call her own. In doing this, students are able to demonstrate their understanding of Hattie's feelings. They can make connections and ask her questions. Students can really benefit from an activity like this. 







Character Organizer




For Further Knowledge and Exploration...

A book review of "Hattie Big Sky"
http://www.slideshare.net/KathrynWhitehouse/264-hattie-big-sky


Padlet prompt!
http://padlet.com/schnitmank/9yrhwboyk90a



Author Kirby Larson

Newbery Honor Winner Charlotte's Web

Written by E.B White
Copyright 1952
Published by Harper Collins
Reading level: grades 3-6, ages 8-11, Lexile measure 680L, DRA 40
Suggested delivery: read aloud
Genre: Classics



Classic ~ A great tale ~ Friendly ~ Heartwarming ~ Beloved story



Summary:

Charlotte's Web is the tale of a young girl named Fern and a pig named Wilbur. Wilbur is the runt of a new pig litter. When it's announced that Fern's father is going to kill Wilbur, she wants nothing more than to save the baby pig. Friendships save the day in this story. Wilbur befriends the spider, Charlotte, and it is her love for young Wilbur that will help save the day.



Vocabulary to Know:

Gullible: easily tricked or deceived
Rummage: to search through actively
Waddle: walk unsteadily
Topple: to fall down, as if collapsing
Scheming: concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest
Trinket: cheap, showy jewelry, or ornament of clothing
Jubilee: a special anniversary, or celebration
Prune: the cut back the growth of




Suggested Lesson Ideas:

+Before Reading Activity: With a book such as "Charlotte's Web" it would be a great idea to start students off by having them read the first few pages with a partner. Get them reading on their own to get their own idea of the story. Shared Reading has children working together and reading on their own. Once students have read the first few pages with a partner, pull them back together and ask them follow up questions related to those first few pages. Doing this grasps the students' attention, and helps with their comprehension!
+During Reading Activity: I recommend "Charlotte's Web" as a read aloud book. As students are gathered on the carpet, with a copy of the book for students to share, you can get them involved and focused by having them popcorn read. One or two paragraphs at a time can help with students with their reading, and with their comprehension. Students also stay focused when they know that they will be asked to read after someone else has read. Having them read aloud really does help with understanding of the book. I strongly recommend this activity!
+After Reading Activity: Found Poems are a more than creative way to grab students' attention! Found Poems can be used after reading any book. Simply have students select one of their favorite passages from the book and look for ways in which they could create their own poem by choosing important words to put together to create that poem. In doing so, they will be eliminating the rest of the words on the page. This activity allows students to see how they can find important words in a piece of text and eliminate the rest. As a teacher, you could copy each student's page that they have selected to use for their poem and then that allows them to be creative in eliminating the words that will not be used. (Great Examples of Found Poems are shown below)
 +Writing Activity: Point out to the students that there are pictures in the book with captions, and that there are also pictures in the book that do not have any captions. Students can work in small groups to create captions to the pictures in the book that don't have any. Before sending students off to do this, it will be crucial to explain what captions are and what they are used for. Explain that captions provide the reader with additional information. Students' knowledge from the book and their comprehension will help them to complete this activity. http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/charlotte39s-web-writing-prompt
Found Poem
Found Poem

For Further Knowledge and Exploration...

Read more about E.B White:


"Charlotte's Web book trailer!

Monday, March 30, 2015

Falling Up

Poems and drawings by Shel Silverstein
Copyright 1996
Published by HaprperCollins
Reading level: ages 8-11, grades 3-5, DRA 38, Guided reading P
Suggested delivery: read aloud, small group read, independent read
Genre: Poetry




Creative ~ Fun ~ Great illustrations ~ Friendly ~ Intriguing 


Summary:

Follow unforgettable characters as Shel Silverstein creates fabulous poems and drawings. In these poems we will meet Allison, Danny, the Human Balloon and more. So dive in, and let Silverstein carry you away in the world of poetry. 


Falling Up

I tripped on my shoelace
And I fell up - 
up to the roof tops, 
Up over the town,
Up pas the mountains,
Up where the colors 
Blend into the sounds .
But it got me so dizzy 
When I looked around,
I got sick to my stomach
 And I threw down.
-Shel Silverstein






Vocabulary to Know:

Allusion: reference to a person, place, thing, or event that is known from literature, history, or other aspects of culture
Rhythm: a generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poems
Symbol: a person, place, thing, or event that stands for itself and for something beyond itself
Onomatopoeia: the use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
Simile: a comparison between two unlike things by using a connective word such as like, as, than or resembles
Rhyme: repetition of final sounds in two or more words
Stanza: a group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit
Aliteration: a repetition of initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words.
...like "rough and ready"
Irony: a contrast between what is expected and what really happens
http://whs.wsd.wednet.edu/Faculty/Zobel/PoetryVocabularyTerms.html





Suggested Lesson Ideas:

+Before Reading Activity: For some students, poetry is a type of writing that they have never seen before. For this reason, and more, it would be a good idea to start with a KWL chart. With this activity, you can find out what students already know about poetry and poems, what they want to know, and then wrap up afterwards and discuss what they have learned. Have students keep their KWL chart handy during the reading of "Falling Up" so that they can keep adding to their chart.
+During Reading Activity: To get students working with different words and letters, what better way than to have them find all the words that they can with in the author's name: Shel Silverstein. This is a quick yet fun activity to get students thinking about how smaller words can be made from larger words. http://files.harpercollins.com/PDF/ActivitiesGuides/0060572345.pdf
+After Reading Activity: Also found in the link about is an activity that can be done after reading. As a teacher you could go over the different types/styles of poetry such as an acrostic poem. Give the students an example of an acrostic poem and then have them create their own, using their name, their last name, a funny word etc. Have them be creative with it! Along with creating acrostic poems you could refer to the link above for a rhyming activity. On pages 26-27 of "Falling Up" there is a rhyming poem. Read and review the poem titled, Noise Day, and then hand out the worksheet on page 10 from the link above, and see if the students can remember the poem and the missing rhyming words.
+Writing Activity: Have students create their own Wordle! Once they have created their own Wordle, have them reflect on the poetry lesson, and "Falling Up". Students can reflect on what they have enjoyed about poetry and why they have chosen the words for their Wordle. Using Wordle is a great way for students to be creative with words, and play around with how they would like to set up their Wordle. It's a great interactive site I strongly recommend. http://www.wordle.net/

Acrostic poem worksheet
 

Sunday, March 29, 2015

Nory Ryan's Song

Written by Patricia Reilly Giff
Copyright 2000
Published by Scholastic
Reading level: grades 3-5, ages 8-11, Lexile measure 600L, DRA 50
Suggested delivery: independent read
Genre: Historical fiction



Incredible ~ Engaging ~ Hopeful ~ Survival ~ Unforgettable 


Summary:

Newbery Honor winning Patricia Reilly Giff tells an unforgettable story about a young girl who finds strength, and courage to help her family survive through the potato famine in 1845 Ireland. Nory and her family have lived in Ireland for generations. Each day Nory finds herself dreaming of food, coin (money), and a new place to live in Brooklyn, NY. But one year, when the horrible disease hits their field, Nory's dreams and her family's are quickly destroyed. With strength and determination, Nory will find a way to help save herself and her family through this tough time, and hopefully make their way over to the United States.



Vocabulary to Know:

Glint: a tiny, quick flash of light
Mottled: spotted or blotched in coloring
Grudgingly: resentful
Grim: forebiding or uninviting 
Wailed: high pitch cry of pain
Tubers: the underground stem of the potato




Suggested Lesson Ideas:

+Before Reading Activity: Text Impressions can be a smart way to get students thinking about what they will be reading. Text Impressions is when students form an oral or a written impression of the text/topic to be discussed, and they become eager to discover how closely their impression matches the actual content. With "Nory Ryan's Song" you can ask your students to read the title of the book, look at the cover and its illustrations, as well as the words in the glossary that come before chapter one. Have the students think about the book and what it could be about. What types of impressions do they get from looking at the cover, title and the words in the glossary? Students could write their text impressions in their notebooks/journals and refer back to them once they have started reading to see how accurate they were in the beginning.
+During Reading Activity: When talking about the different conflicts that come up in "Nory Ryan's Song", have students keep track of those in their notebooks/journals. Use a chart that will help them to stay organized. (See example below) This is a form of a concept map, where students can stay organized and see their examples from the text in a neat way.


Type of Conflict                                Example
person us. person/society                   (put examples from text here)
person us. nature
person
us. self (inner struggle)
+After Reading Activity: Exit slips could be a good wrap up for a book like this one. Provide students with a well developed exit slip that involves a bit more than them just answering questions. Begin with a few questions, such as "Return to the conflict chart that was made earlier. How were some of those conflicts resolved? Are there any conflicts that were not resolved at the end of the book?" Also include a ranking scale so that students can rank the book on how well they did or did not enjoy the book. Students' opinions can be very useful in the future. At the end of the book, the author includes a personal letter to her readers. Have the students read that letter carefully and have them answer the following question: "Why do you think Patricia Reilly Giff included a letter at the end of the book? Why do you think that Patricia's relatives would not discuss Ireland? Why do you think Giff felt compelled to write "Nory Ryan's Song?"  
+Writing Activity: Nory faces many different challenges and conflicts in this book. What challenges/conflicts have you faced recently that have made you have to make a big decision? Describe the situation and what you did when faced with the decision. Have students answer this question in their writing journals after reading or during the book. This gets students thinking about Nory, and the decisions that she had to make, and it gets them thinking about themselves and making connections. Another option for a good writing activity would be after the students have read the book. Have them examine the photo (show below) on the SMART board. Give them a few minutes to look over the photo without telling them what it means. While they look, have them write about their initial reaction of the photo and what they think it means/represents. Once they have had some time to look it over and gather some thoughts about it, tell them what it means and who the statues are, where they are, and what they represent. Once you have done that and talked about it, have the students write a reflection about the memorial in Ireland and why it is important that Ireland has this memorial for the public to see.


These are statues in Ireland that commemorate the Potato Famine 


For Further Knowledge and Exploration...

More information on the Irish Potato Famine
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/294137/Irish-Potato-Famine

This video discusses the Irish Potato Famine


Number The Stars

Written by Lois Lowry
Copyright 1998
Published by Mass Market Paperback
Reading level: ages 9-11, grades 4-6, Lexile measure 670L, DRA 50
Suggested Delivery: read as a whole class
Genre: Historical fiction 





Classic ~ Gripping ~ Historical ~ Courageous ~ Friendship




Summary:

As a ten-year old in the year 1943, young Annemarie and her best friend Ellen live their lives, going to school, dealing with food shortages, and the Nazis who march through the town. But soon, the Jews of Denmark are to be relocated. Annemarie and her family choose to hide Ellen and pretend that she is a part of their family. With pretending, comes a dangerous mission for Annemarie to make sure she saves Ellen's life.



Vocabulary to Know:

Resistance: secret group of people dedicated to interfering with the Nazi war effort
Swastika: Nazi symbol
Synagogue: Jewish house of worship
Typhus: deadly disease spread by ticks/fleas/lice
Rationed: to limit the amount of (electricity)
Imprinted:to leave a mark behind
Copenhagen: the capital of Denmark
Star of David: Jewish star




Suggested Lesson Ideas:

+Before Reading Activity: Word Sorts can be a great way to get students thinking about the book they'll be reading. For "Number the Stars", choose key vocabulary (some shown above) that relate to the book and have students categorize them. For example: Setting/City, Characters, Symbols. An activity like this will familiarize students with terms before they go and read about them, therefore allowing them to comprehend better.
+During Reading Activity: Fishbowl Discussion would be great for a book like "Number The Stars". Getting all of your students involved is the best way to go! A book like this one generates many questions and comments for students. With one small group centered in the room with the rest of the students surrounding them, it is a great way to hear discussions and have the students on the outside preparing question and comments for those students in the center. An activity like this one keeps students thinking critically about the text.
+After Reading Activity:  Use Exit Slips in order to see just how well your students are understanding the reading. Below is a good format that could be used after reading 1+ chapter(s) each day. On the slip below, students can put their thoughts on paper based on the reading done during that day. As an informal assessment, you as the teacher can see who is understanding the book, and who may have some hidden questions that need to be answered. http://michaelmilillo.weebly.com/exit-slips.html
+Writing Activity: Look at the following questions that could be possible prompts for students to respond to as they go along reading the book.
1. What do Ellen and Annemarie resolve not to tell their mothers in Chapter 1?
2. Why does Mrs. Rosen tell the girls in Chapter 1 that it is safer to avoid the German soldiers?
3. How long does Mrs. Johansen tell Kirsti she will have to wait for a cupcake?
Have students respond to at least one question as part of their writing every time the book is read.


Picture

Picture



For Further Knowledge and Exploration...

Map of Denmark with capital, Copenhagen

Watch a video interview with Lois Lowry
http://www.readingrockets.org/books/interviews/lowry

Did you love "Number the Stars"? Here are some more books written by Lois Lowry!
http://www.readingrockets.org/books/interviews/lowry/featuredbooks

Snowflake Bentley Winner of the Caldecott Medal

Written by Jacqueline Briggs Martin illustrated by Mary Azarian
Copyright 1998
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company
Reading level: ages 6+, grades 3-4, Lexile measure 830L, Guided reading level N
Suggested delivery: read aloud, independent read
Genre: Autobiography and Biography



Beautiful pictures ~ Engaging ~ Graceful ~ Timeless ~ A good read



Summary:

Ever since Wilson Bentley was a young boy, he was always amazed by the falling snow and all its beauty. Living in Vermont, snow was something the people saw quite often, but to Wilson, snow was a miracle. With faith and determination, Bentley wanted nothing more than to be able to capture snowflakes on his camera. He wanted to be able to share snowflake's beauty with others. Although he was often misunderstood, it turned out that Bentley's love for snowflakes continued long after he did.  His story is beautifully told, and has a great message about perseverance and having a vision. Snowflakes Bentley won the 1999 Caldecott Medal.



Vocabulary to Know:

Evaporate: to change from water into steam or vapor
Microscope: an instrument that makes small objects look larger
Magnify: to increase in size, volume, or significance 
Foolishness: being unwise
Jumbled: to be mixed together in no particular order
Negatives: parts of a film that show light areas as dark, and dark areas as light


A peak inside of Snowflake Bentley


Suggested Lesson Ideas:

+Before Reading Activity: Vocabulary cards can be useful for those students who struggle with vocabulary while reading, and even for all students so that they can grasp their reading better and understand. Vocabulary cards can be created before reading the book with identified words given by the teacher. As students begin to read they will see the words from their vocabulary cards and relate their definitions to the text. 
+During Reading Activity: Split Page Note taking is a good way for students to keep their thoughts organized as they read. With "Snowflake Bentley", which is an autobiography/biography, it would be a good idea to have students keep track of some notes about the author as they read along. Split page note taking allows students to outline a book while reading with questions, comments and more. Students can split the page in half and keep track of characters on one side and the plot and important details on the other side. 
+After Reading Activity: Student Book Talks would be excellent for "Snowflake Bentley". This great book can have students be so creative in producing a book report and discussing their book report with the rest of the class. Their book report can target the theme of advertising. Have students' book reports act as an advertisement for the book. They will need point out the great aspects of the book, a summary and images of the author etc. A project like this allows for students to shine and be creative!
+Writing Activity: As a writing activity for this autobiography and biography it would be a great idea to create a web about Wilson Bentley, and the many different things he did in his life. From the story students could write about Bentley and eventually create their own biography project on him. Another fun activity would be to have students write 4 facts they've learned about snowflakes. they can be detectives and go back through the book in order to see what some look like, and you could have students look them up online so that they could draw their own picture. (Below are sample worksheets to reference.)

 

 

For Further Knowledge and Exploration...  

More information about Wilson Bentley!
http://snowflakebentley.com/bio.htm 

Make your own snowflake!
http://snowflakes.barkleyus.com/  

Wilson Bentley and his camera

Thursday, March 26, 2015

Moon Over Manifest Winner of the 2011 Newbery Medal

Written by Clare Vanderpool
Copyright 2010
Published by Delacorte Press
Reading level: ages 9-11, grades 4-6, Lexile measure 800L, DRA 50
Suggested delivery: independent read or small group read
Genre: Historical fiction




Insightful ~ Powerful ~ A gripping story ~ Historical ~ Interesting



Summary: 

Twelve year old, Abilene who lives a rough live with her father is sent away for the summer to a town called Manifest to live with a friend. Jumping on a train to Kansas, Abilene is on a mission to find out what kind of person her father once was. After arriving to the dry and unexciting town, Abilene soon realizes that there is something here to keep her on her toes. She ends up finding old letters which mention a spy named Rattler. With the help of these letters and her new friends, Abilene is on a spy-hunt. During her hunt, Abilene discovers from a fortune tellers that Manifest once held history, and many secrets. New information keeps Abilene on her mission to learn more about her father's history as a boy. She soon finds out that many of the stories weave many different people together.



Vocabulary to Know:

Antiquity: an artifact surviving from the past
Armistice: a state of peace agreed between opponents so they can discuss peace terms
Bauble: trinket; trifle
Bona Fide: not counterfeit of copied
Cantakerous: ill tempered and disagreeable
Discombobulated: discomposed; confused





Suggested Lesson Ideas:

+Before Reading Activity: For a book like this one, Shared Reading is a great way to get students reading aloud to each other and practicing with their fluency without them realizing it. It is always good to have students reading together than always by themselves, this way they can talk about what they just read and gather ideas and answer each others' questions. After shared reading, it is also always good to go over the few pages or chapter than was just read. Always be sure to follow up on their reading so that there are no misconceptions.
+During Reading Activity: Text to Self, Text to Text, and Text to World! What a great way to get students thinking. I have learned so much about this activity. This is a great way for students to be able to make connections to themselves, the world and other texts based on this book. When students have to make connections in three different ways, they really have to think about how to make those connections. "Moon Over Manifest" will provide students with many opportunities to do this.
+After Reading Activity: Questioning the Author is a great tool to have students go beyond the text and questions why a certain part of the text and wonder why the author thought it was important. With this, students can critically think about a particular passage in the book or a certain chapter and question the author's intentions. 
+Writing Activity: Have students describe in detail the last memento given to Abilene by her father at the end of the story. Have the students describe its significance. 





For Further Knowledge and Exploration...

Want your questions answered about Clare Vanderpool? Check out her website!
http://www.clarevanderpool.com/

Clare Vanderpool





Book Trailer